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Assessment of Availability of Adequately Iodized Salt and Its Associated Factors at Household Level in Walmara Woreda, Finfine Special Zone, Ethiopia, 2020

Received: 8 November 2021     Accepted: 29 November 2021     Published: 11 December 2021
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Abstract

Background: Iodine Deficiency Disorders refer to a spectrum of health consequences resulting from inadequate intake of iodine. Around 2 billion people in 130 countries worldwide have insufficient intakes of iodine and Ethiopia also one of the countries more than half the population at risk of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD). Recently monitoring of the iodine in Dessie and Kombolcha, Ethiopia indicated that 68.8% of households used adequately iodized salt which is below the international goal of 90% coverage. Universal salt iodization has been implemented to eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorders. However, the adequacy of iodine in salts needs close monitoring to meet its intended goal. This study assessed availability of adequately iodized salt and its associated factors at household level in Walmara Woreda Finfine Special zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2020. A Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Walmara Woreda from February 01 to 30 in 2020. Multistage sampling technique Data collections were used to study participant. All independent variables with p-value<0.25 in the bivariate analysis were selected for multivariate logistic regression analysis. During multivariate logistic regression analysis the P-value less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant and degree of association between dependent and independent variables were reported using adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) and 95% CI. This study showed that the availability of adequately iodized salt at household level with parts-per-million (PPM) of>15 was 355 (65.9%). Households who live in urban areas were 8.74 times more likely to have adequately iodized salt than those rural areas (AOR=8.74, 95% CI: 2.92, 26.09). Storage of salt at dry place was 5.38 times more likely to have adequately iodized salt than that stored at moister place (AOR=5.38, 95% CI: 1.46, 19.88). Households who were using packed salt were 11.441 times more likely to have adequately iodized salt compared to those who were using non-packed salt (AOR=11.44 (95% CI: 3.97, 33.02)). The availability of adequately iodized salt at household level in Wolmara Woreda was low as compared to the Iodine Deficiency Disorders elimination strategy. Hence, Zonal and Woreda health office should give attention to monitoring and evaluation of iodine salt at production, transportation and consumption levels.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210906.11
Page(s) 140-148
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Iodized Salt, Walmara, Household Level, Finfine Special Zone, Ethiopia

References
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    Tesfaye Gudisa, Esubalew Tesfahun, Robert Wondimu, Zalalem Kaba, Edosa Amente, et al. (2021). Assessment of Availability of Adequately Iodized Salt and Its Associated Factors at Household Level in Walmara Woreda, Finfine Special Zone, Ethiopia, 2020. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9(6), 140-148. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210906.11

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    ACS Style

    Tesfaye Gudisa; Esubalew Tesfahun; Robert Wondimu; Zalalem Kaba; Edosa Amente, et al. Assessment of Availability of Adequately Iodized Salt and Its Associated Factors at Household Level in Walmara Woreda, Finfine Special Zone, Ethiopia, 2020. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2021, 9(6), 140-148. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210906.11

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    AMA Style

    Tesfaye Gudisa, Esubalew Tesfahun, Robert Wondimu, Zalalem Kaba, Edosa Amente, et al. Assessment of Availability of Adequately Iodized Salt and Its Associated Factors at Household Level in Walmara Woreda, Finfine Special Zone, Ethiopia, 2020. Eur J Prev Med. 2021;9(6):140-148. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210906.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20210906.11,
      author = {Tesfaye Gudisa and Esubalew Tesfahun and Robert Wondimu and Zalalem Kaba and Edosa Amente and Haile Bikila},
      title = {Assessment of Availability of Adequately Iodized Salt and Its Associated Factors at Household Level in Walmara Woreda, Finfine Special Zone, Ethiopia, 2020},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {140-148},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20210906.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210906.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20210906.11},
      abstract = {Background: Iodine Deficiency Disorders refer to a spectrum of health consequences resulting from inadequate intake of iodine. Around 2 billion people in 130 countries worldwide have insufficient intakes of iodine and Ethiopia also one of the countries more than half the population at risk of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD). Recently monitoring of the iodine in Dessie and Kombolcha, Ethiopia indicated that 68.8% of households used adequately iodized salt which is below the international goal of 90% coverage. Universal salt iodization has been implemented to eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorders. However, the adequacy of iodine in salts needs close monitoring to meet its intended goal. This study assessed availability of adequately iodized salt and its associated factors at household level in Walmara Woreda Finfine Special zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2020. A Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Walmara Woreda from February 01 to 30 in 2020. Multistage sampling technique Data collections were used to study participant. All independent variables with p-value15 was 355 (65.9%). Households who live in urban areas were 8.74 times more likely to have adequately iodized salt than those rural areas (AOR=8.74, 95% CI: 2.92, 26.09). Storage of salt at dry place was 5.38 times more likely to have adequately iodized salt than that stored at moister place (AOR=5.38, 95% CI: 1.46, 19.88). Households who were using packed salt were 11.441 times more likely to have adequately iodized salt compared to those who were using non-packed salt (AOR=11.44 (95% CI: 3.97, 33.02)). The availability of adequately iodized salt at household level in Wolmara Woreda was low as compared to the Iodine Deficiency Disorders elimination strategy. Hence, Zonal and Woreda health office should give attention to monitoring and evaluation of iodine salt at production, transportation and consumption levels.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Availability of Adequately Iodized Salt and Its Associated Factors at Household Level in Walmara Woreda, Finfine Special Zone, Ethiopia, 2020
    AU  - Tesfaye Gudisa
    AU  - Esubalew Tesfahun
    AU  - Robert Wondimu
    AU  - Zalalem Kaba
    AU  - Edosa Amente
    AU  - Haile Bikila
    Y1  - 2021/12/11
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210906.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210906.11
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 140
    EP  - 148
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210906.11
    AB  - Background: Iodine Deficiency Disorders refer to a spectrum of health consequences resulting from inadequate intake of iodine. Around 2 billion people in 130 countries worldwide have insufficient intakes of iodine and Ethiopia also one of the countries more than half the population at risk of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD). Recently monitoring of the iodine in Dessie and Kombolcha, Ethiopia indicated that 68.8% of households used adequately iodized salt which is below the international goal of 90% coverage. Universal salt iodization has been implemented to eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorders. However, the adequacy of iodine in salts needs close monitoring to meet its intended goal. This study assessed availability of adequately iodized salt and its associated factors at household level in Walmara Woreda Finfine Special zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2020. A Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Walmara Woreda from February 01 to 30 in 2020. Multistage sampling technique Data collections were used to study participant. All independent variables with p-value15 was 355 (65.9%). Households who live in urban areas were 8.74 times more likely to have adequately iodized salt than those rural areas (AOR=8.74, 95% CI: 2.92, 26.09). Storage of salt at dry place was 5.38 times more likely to have adequately iodized salt than that stored at moister place (AOR=5.38, 95% CI: 1.46, 19.88). Households who were using packed salt were 11.441 times more likely to have adequately iodized salt compared to those who were using non-packed salt (AOR=11.44 (95% CI: 3.97, 33.02)). The availability of adequately iodized salt at household level in Wolmara Woreda was low as compared to the Iodine Deficiency Disorders elimination strategy. Hence, Zonal and Woreda health office should give attention to monitoring and evaluation of iodine salt at production, transportation and consumption levels.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Walmara Worada Health Office, Holeta, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

  • Maternal and Child Health Program, Sendafa Beke Town Health Office, Sendafa, Ethiopia

  • East Wollega Zonal Health Office, Nekemte, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

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