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Short-term Evaluation of Survival Newborns Having Spent a Day in Neonatology at the University Clinics of Kinshasa During Severe Preeclampsia: Prospective Cohort Survey

Received: 5 August 2020     Accepted: 24 August 2020     Published: 13 October 2020
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Abstract

Background and aims: neonatal mortality in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia remains a concern in our environment and several factors, including those related to complications of pre-eclampsia, contribute to it in our settings where the care is inadequate. The aims of our study is to determine the frequency of transfer to describe the survival of babies born to preeclampsia mothers admitted to the Pediatric Neonatology Department of University Clinics of Kinshasa over a consecutive period of approximately 30 days. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study carried out over a period from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2015 targeting all babies born to preeclampsia mothers followed in the neonatal service of the University Clinics of Kinshasa. Maternal, perpartal, neonatal and evolutionary characteristics (cure or death) were studied. Survival was described by the Kaplan Meier method at the 5% significance level. Results: the recorded death rate was 26.5%. Gestational age between 28-36 weeks of amenorrhea conferred a risk of death in children 3 times, compared with APGAR <7 at the 1st, 5th and 10th which conferred a risk of 2, 3 and 3 times respectively. The overweight-obese mothers had a risk doubled of causing the death of newborns. Conclusion: The toll of neonatal mortality during preeclampsia is heavy in developing countries where newborns continue to die from often preventable causes. The reduction in neonatal morbidity and mortality requires an improvement in the system of care for newborns in our environment.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20200805.14
Page(s) 77-82
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pre-Eclampsia, Mortality, Survival, Newborns, Neonatology, CUK

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Vangu Vangu Roland, Rahma Rashid Tozin, Mbungu Mwimba Roger, Mbuyi Muamba Jean Marie, Mokondjimobe Etienne, et al. (2020). Short-term Evaluation of Survival Newborns Having Spent a Day in Neonatology at the University Clinics of Kinshasa During Severe Preeclampsia: Prospective Cohort Survey. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 8(5), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20200805.14

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    ACS Style

    Vangu Vangu Roland; Rahma Rashid Tozin; Mbungu Mwimba Roger; Mbuyi Muamba Jean Marie; Mokondjimobe Etienne, et al. Short-term Evaluation of Survival Newborns Having Spent a Day in Neonatology at the University Clinics of Kinshasa During Severe Preeclampsia: Prospective Cohort Survey. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2020, 8(5), 77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20200805.14

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    AMA Style

    Vangu Vangu Roland, Rahma Rashid Tozin, Mbungu Mwimba Roger, Mbuyi Muamba Jean Marie, Mokondjimobe Etienne, et al. Short-term Evaluation of Survival Newborns Having Spent a Day in Neonatology at the University Clinics of Kinshasa During Severe Preeclampsia: Prospective Cohort Survey. Eur J Prev Med. 2020;8(5):77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20200805.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20200805.14,
      author = {Vangu Vangu Roland and Rahma Rashid Tozin and Mbungu Mwimba Roger and Mbuyi Muamba Jean Marie and Mokondjimobe Etienne and Mambueni Thamba Christophe and Vangu Ngoma Dieudonné and Tsimba Vangu Andrien and Makoso Nimi Blaise and Mbungu Fuele Simon and Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha and Longo-Mbenza Benjamin},
      title = {Short-term Evaluation of Survival Newborns Having Spent a Day in Neonatology at the University Clinics of Kinshasa During Severe Preeclampsia: Prospective Cohort Survey},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {77-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20200805.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20200805.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20200805.14},
      abstract = {Background and aims: neonatal mortality in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia remains a concern in our environment and several factors, including those related to complications of pre-eclampsia, contribute to it in our settings where the care is inadequate. The aims of our study is to determine the frequency of transfer to describe the survival of babies born to preeclampsia mothers admitted to the Pediatric Neonatology Department of University Clinics of Kinshasa over a consecutive period of approximately 30 days. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study carried out over a period from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2015 targeting all babies born to preeclampsia mothers followed in the neonatal service of the University Clinics of Kinshasa. Maternal, perpartal, neonatal and evolutionary characteristics (cure or death) were studied. Survival was described by the Kaplan Meier method at the 5% significance level. Results: the recorded death rate was 26.5%. Gestational age between 28-36 weeks of amenorrhea conferred a risk of death in children 3 times, compared with APGAR Conclusion: The toll of neonatal mortality during preeclampsia is heavy in developing countries where newborns continue to die from often preventable causes. The reduction in neonatal morbidity and mortality requires an improvement in the system of care for newborns in our environment.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Short-term Evaluation of Survival Newborns Having Spent a Day in Neonatology at the University Clinics of Kinshasa During Severe Preeclampsia: Prospective Cohort Survey
    AU  - Vangu Vangu Roland
    AU  - Rahma Rashid Tozin
    AU  - Mbungu Mwimba Roger
    AU  - Mbuyi Muamba Jean Marie
    AU  - Mokondjimobe Etienne
    AU  - Mambueni Thamba Christophe
    AU  - Vangu Ngoma Dieudonné
    AU  - Tsimba Vangu Andrien
    AU  - Makoso Nimi Blaise
    AU  - Mbungu Fuele Simon
    AU  - Nkodila Natuhoyila Aliocha
    AU  - Longo-Mbenza Benjamin
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    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20200805.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20200805.14
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 77
    EP  - 82
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20200805.14
    AB  - Background and aims: neonatal mortality in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia remains a concern in our environment and several factors, including those related to complications of pre-eclampsia, contribute to it in our settings where the care is inadequate. The aims of our study is to determine the frequency of transfer to describe the survival of babies born to preeclampsia mothers admitted to the Pediatric Neonatology Department of University Clinics of Kinshasa over a consecutive period of approximately 30 days. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study carried out over a period from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2015 targeting all babies born to preeclampsia mothers followed in the neonatal service of the University Clinics of Kinshasa. Maternal, perpartal, neonatal and evolutionary characteristics (cure or death) were studied. Survival was described by the Kaplan Meier method at the 5% significance level. Results: the recorded death rate was 26.5%. Gestational age between 28-36 weeks of amenorrhea conferred a risk of death in children 3 times, compared with APGAR Conclusion: The toll of neonatal mortality during preeclampsia is heavy in developing countries where newborns continue to die from often preventable causes. The reduction in neonatal morbidity and mortality requires an improvement in the system of care for newborns in our environment.
    VL  - 8
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Gynécology and Obstétric, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Department of Gynécology and Obstétric, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Department of Gynécology and Obstétric, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Department of Public Health, Lomo-University Reseach, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Department of Public Health, Lomo-University Reseach, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Department of Public Health, Lomo-University Reseach, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Department of Internal Medecine, University of Président Joseph KASA-VUBU, Boma, Congo

  • Department of Internal Medecine, University of Président Joseph KASA-VUBU, Boma, Congo

  • Department of Public Health, Lomo-University Reseach, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Department of Public Health, Lomo-University Reseach, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Department of Gynécology and Obstétric, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo

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